Neurodivergent Individuals Face Higher Gambling Risks

A groundbreaking study conducted by IFF Research and the University of Bristol, in collaboration with GambleAware, has shed light on a critical issue affecting neurodivergent individuals: their heightened vulnerability to gambling-related harm. The research, which includes contributions from Dr. Amy Sweet and Dr. Tim Morris, reveals that people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are twice as likely to experience negative consequences from gambling compared to their neurotypical counterparts.

Key Findings

The study’s findings underscore several important factors contributing to this increased risk:

Increased Risk Without Increased Frequency: Neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with ADHD or autism, face a higher risk of experiencing gambling harm despite not necessarily gambling more frequently. This suggests that the nature of their engagement with gambling, rather than the frequency, may be a critical factor.
Behavioral Factors: Traits such as impulsivity and challenges in risk assessment contribute to increased gambling-related harm among neurodivergent individuals. These characteristics can lead to poorer decision-making and a greater likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors.
Support Barriers: Neurodivergent individuals often rely on informal support due to barriers like cognitive overload and sensory sensitivities when accessing formal treatment services. This highlights the need for more accessible and tailored support systems.
Need for Adapted Interventions: The study emphasizes the need for personalized treatment approaches, including autonomy-supportive methods and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), to better address the unique challenges faced by neurodivergent individuals. These interventions should be designed to accommodate the specific needs and preferences of neurodivergent individuals.

Future Steps

The research is part of a three-phase project, with the final phase focusing on co-designing tools with experts to ensure meaningful impacts on gambling support services for neurodivergent individuals. GambleAware hopes the findings will inform future prevention and treatment systems to make them more effective for everyone.

Implications for Policy and Practice

This study has significant implications for both policy and practice in the gambling sector. It underscores the importance of developing inclusive and accessible support services that cater to the diverse needs of neurodivergent individuals. By recognizing and addressing these needs, policymakers and practitioners can work towards reducing the disproportionate impact of gambling-related harm on neurodivergent communities.

The connection between neurodivergence and increased vulnerability to gambling-related harm is a pressing concern that requires immediate attention. By understanding the specific challenges faced by neurodivergent individuals and adapting support services accordingly, we can work towards creating a more equitable and supportive environment for all. This research serves as a crucial step in that direction, highlighting the need for tailored interventions and accessible support systems to mitigate the risks associated with gambling for neurodivergent individuals.

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